[vc_row full_width=\u00bbstretch_row\u00bb gap=\u00bb35″ full_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb columns_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbbottom\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1616254744145{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/sarcelle-d-ete-3-scaled-blackwhite.jpg?id=6906) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1611493862205{margin-top: -40px !important;}\u00bb][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=\u00bbmega-menu\u00bb][vc_empty_space height=\u00bb200px\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb gap=\u00bb30″][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1616254857778{border-top-width: 5px !important;border-right-width: 5px !important;border-bottom-width: 5px !important;border-left-width: 5px !important;padding-top: 300px !important;padding-right: 100px !important;padding-left: 100px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/sarcelle-d-ete-4-scaled.jpg?id=6908) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #ffffff !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbSarcelle d’\u00c9t\u00e9\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:20|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:500%20bold%20regular%3A500%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1618301452091{background-color: #2a8fba !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1616254760258{border-top-width: 5px !important;border-right-width: 5px !important;border-bottom-width: 5px !important;border-left-width: 5px !important;padding-top: 300px !important;padding-right: 100px !important;padding-left: 100px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/sarcelle-d-ete-2-scaled.jpg?id=6905) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #ffffff !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEn Vol\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:20|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:500%20bold%20regular%3A500%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1618301457412{background-color: #2a8fba !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbSarcelle d’\u00c9t\u00e9\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:36|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1618301464499{background-color: #2a8fba !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1618301481911{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}\u00bb]Ce canard de surface est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grand, poss\u00e8de un cou un peu plus long et un bec plus important que la Sarcelle d’hiver.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=\u00bb50px\u00bb][ultimate_icons][single_icon icon=\u00bbDefaults-arrow-circle-o-down\u00bb icon_size=\u00bb32″ icon_margin=\u00bb5″ icon_color=\u00bb#2a8fba\u00bb icon_link=\u00bburl:%23sarcelleete|title:Descriptif\u00bb 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\u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6883″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6882″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6881″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6859″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6857″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6856″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6855″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6854″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6853″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6852″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6850″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6849″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6848″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6847″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6846″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6845″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6843″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6823″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6821″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6820″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb2\/3″][vc_raw_html]JTNDZGl2JTIwaWQlM0QlMjJzYXJjZWxsZWV0ZSUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRmRpdiUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb2\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9330″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658144777384{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/netterousse1.jpg?id=8797) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]Principaux caract\u00e8res sp\u00e9cifiques<\/strong><\/p>\n
L<\/strong>a sarcelle d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 est un canard de petite\u00a0taille, un peu plus massif que la sarcelle\u00a0d\u2019hiver. Sa longueur est comprise entre 37\u00a0et 41 cm, son envergure entre 60 et 63 cm.\u00a0Les m\u00e2les p\u00e8sent de 350 \u00e0 450 g et les femelles\u00a0de 250 \u00e0 450 g. Le cou est fi n, la t\u00eate\u00a0allong\u00e9e, \u00e0 sommet plat. Le bec est relativement\u00a0long et large, surtout chez les m\u00e2les.\u00a0Avec le canard souchet, la sarcelle d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 est\u00a0le seul anatid\u00e9 pal\u00e9arctique \u00e0 poss\u00e9der des\u00a0couvertures alaires bleues.\u00a0En plumage nuptial, les joues brun mouchet\u00e9\u00a0de blanc du m\u00e2le sont surmont\u00e9es\u00a0d\u2019un bandeau sourcilier blanc pur qui s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 la nuque et tranche avec le sommet\u00a0brun du cr\u00e2ne.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]La poitrine brun ros\u00e2tre\u00a0barr\u00e9e de noir contraste avec les fl ancs gris\u00a0vermicul\u00e9s et le ventre blanc. Les longues\u00a0scapulaires, noires et blanches, retombent\u00a0le long du dos. L\u2019arri\u00e8re du corps est brun\u00a0clair barr\u00e9 de brun noir.\u00a0Les femelles et les juv\u00e9niles sont globalement\u00a0bruns, le bord tr\u00e8s clair des plumes\u00a0contrastant nettement avec leur centre,\u00a0tr\u00e8s fonc\u00e9. Le ventre est blanc sale. L\u2019oeil est\u00a0travers\u00e9 par un trait oculaire brun que surmonte\u00a0un bandeau sourcilier blanc-beige.\u00a0Une tache claire est pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la base du\u00a0bec.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbSarcelle d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 (Anas querquedula)\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:right|color:%23000000″][vc_column_text]Le bec du m\u00e2le est gris plomb \u00e0 gris noir\u00e2tre. Celui de la femelle est gris \u00e0 gris verd\u00e2tre, marqu\u00e9 de taches (voir p. 11). Les pattes sont gris fonc\u00e9, voire gris-vert olive chez les femelles et les jeunes. L\u2019iris est brun. Le miroir est vert m\u00e9tallique \u00e0 brun selon les classes d\u2019\u00e2ge et de sexe. Il est bord\u00e9 de barres blanc pur \u00e0 blanc sale, plus ou moins larges et nettes. La mue nuptiale intervient tardivement, essentiellement sur les quartiers d\u2019hivernage africains. Chez les juv\u00e9niles, l\u2019acquisition du plumage nuptial est parfois partielle la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de vie. Les oiseaux pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s \u00e0 la chasse ou captur\u00e9s pour le baguage en migration postnuptiale sont par cons\u00e9quent presque tous en plumage adulte estival ou juv\u00e9nile, les individus m\u00e2les \u00e9tant alors d\u00e9pourvus des vermiculures caract\u00e9ristiques de leur sexe.<\/p>\n
D\u00e9termination du sexe et de l\u2019\u00e2ge <\/strong><\/p>\n
La couleur bleu p\u00e2le uniforme des petites et moyennes couvertures des m\u00e2les adultes les distingue imm\u00e9diatement des autres classes d\u2019\u00e2ge et de sexe. L\u2019examen alaire permet \u00e9galement de reconnaitre facilement les m\u00e2les juv\u00e9niles. En revanche, il sera impossible dans 5 \u00e0 10% des cas d\u2019\u00e9tablir l\u2019\u00e2ge des femelles \u00e0 partir de la seule observation des ailes. L\u2019examen alaire portera en premier lieu sur les petites et moyennes couvertures, les grandes couvertures secondaires et tertiaires. L\u2019\u00e9tendue du blanc \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des r\u00e9miges secondaires peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme crit\u00e8re de distinction compl\u00e9mentaire de l\u2019\u00e2ge des femelles. Si on dispose de l\u2019oiseau entier, on recherchera des crit\u00e8res non alaires : pr\u00e9sence ou non d\u2019un p\u00e9nis, forme des rectrices, pr\u00e9sence et densit\u00e9 des taches sur le bec, existence ou non d\u2019une bourse de Fabricius pour les oiseaux morts.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9274″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9284″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers.\u00a0Elles sont larges ; leurs bords sont relativement\u00a0parall\u00e8les et leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 arrondie. Elles\u00a0sont bleu p\u00e2le \u00e0 marge blanche<\/strong> plus ou moins\u00a0large, nettement d\u00e9limit\u00e9e<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9283″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les six premi\u00e8res. Ces plumes ont des\u00a0bords presque parall\u00e8les<\/strong> et une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 arrondie\u00a0ou carr\u00e9e<\/strong>. Elles sont grises et blanches,[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9282″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]le\u00a0blanc de la partie\u00a0distale couvrant\u00a0plus du\u00a0tiers de la\u00a0plume<\/strong>. La s\u00e9paration\u00a0entre le\u00a0blanc et le gris\u00a0est habituellement\u00a0nette et\u00a0plut\u00f4t rectiligne; le blanc\u00a0est \u00e9clatant et\u00a0pur.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9281″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers.<\/p>\n
Elles sont gris bleu\u00e2tre \u00e0 brun gris\u00e2tre, parfois<\/p>\n
avec des refl ets verd\u00e2tres. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9280″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
Ces plumes sont<\/p>\n
fr\u00e9quemment bord\u00e9es de nets liser\u00e9s gris\u00e2tres ou<\/p>\n
blanc cr\u00e8me, en particulier dans la moiti\u00e9 post\u00e9rieure<\/p>\n
de l\u2019aile.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9279″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9288″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9293″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Avant la mue nuptiale, ces plumes sont fr\u00e9quemment\u00a0\u00e9raill\u00e9es, us\u00e9es. Elles sont pratiquement\u00a0lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, leurs bords convergeant rapidement\u00a0vers une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 obtuse \u00e0 pointue<\/strong>. Elles sont\u00a0brun fonc\u00e9, bord\u00e9es d\u2019un \u00e9troit liser\u00e9 blanc sale\u00a0\u00e0 chamois, assez mal d\u00e9limit\u00e9<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9298″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les six premi\u00e8res. Les bords de ces\u00a0plumes convergent lentement vers une\u00a0extr\u00e9<\/b>mit\u00e9 obtuse ou arrondie<\/b>. Elles sont gris-brun et blanches, le blanc de la partie distale couvrant au plus un tiers de la plume<\/b>. La s\u00e9paration blanc et gris-brun est d\u2019ordinaire impr\u00e9cise et sinueuse, avec parfois un d\u00e9crochement au niveau du rachis.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9297″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le blanc est habituellement macul\u00e9 d\u2019une tache brune <\/b>\u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du vexille interne. Cette tache peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s r\u00e9duite, limit\u00e9e \u00e0 une seule plume voire absente (voir photos ci-dessous). Elle est masqu\u00e9e par le vexille externe de la plume voisine.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9296″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/b><\/p>\n
Plumes parfois us\u00e9es, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 qui parait alors ef\ufb01loch\u00e9e. Elles sont gris-bleu sale lav\u00e9 de brun\u00e2tre<\/b>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9295″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Ces plumes sont\u00a0d\u00e9pour<\/b>vues de liser\u00e9<\/b>, \u00e0 l\u2019exception toutefois de quelques moyennes couvertures qui pr\u00e9sentent une \u00e9troite frange blanc terne ou chamois. Quelques couver- tures nuptiales peuvent apparaitre dans le plu- mage juv\u00e9nile \u00e0 la \ufb01n du premier hiver.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9294″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9350″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9363″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers.\u00a0Elles sont larges ; leurs bords sont relativement parall\u00e8les et leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 arrondie. Elles\u00a0sont brun-gris, bord\u00e9es d\u2019une large marge\u00a0blanche \u00e0 chamois<\/strong> contrastant nettement avec\u00a0le reste de la plume.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9362″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les six premi\u00e8res. Ces plumes ont des\u00a0bords presque parall\u00e8les<\/strong> et une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 arrondie\u00a0<\/strong>ou carr\u00e9e<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9361″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Elles\u00a0sont gris-brun et\u00a0blanches. Le blanc\u00a0de la partie distale,\u00a0dont l\u2019\u00e9tendue est\u00a0assez variable,\u00a0couvre moins d\u2019un\u00a0tiers de la plume. Le\u00a0brun-gris ne s\u2019\u00e9tend\u00a0normalement pas\u00a0dans la partie blanche en suivant le rachis<\/strong>. Le\u00a0blanc est d\u00e9pourvu de tache brune<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9360″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/b><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers.\u00a0Elles sont gris bleu\u00e2tre \u00e0 brun gris\u00e2tre<\/strong>, parfois\u00a0avec des refl ets verd\u00e2tres.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9359″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Ces plumes sont\u00a0fr\u00e9quemment bord\u00e9es de nets liser\u00e9s<\/strong> gris\u00e2tres ou\u00a0blanc cr\u00e8me, en particulier dans la moiti\u00e9 post\u00e9rieure\u00a0de l\u2019aile.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9358″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9349″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9372″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Avant la mue nuptiale, ces plumes sont fr\u00e9quemment\u00a0\u00e9raill\u00e9es, us\u00e9es. Elles sont pratiquement\u00a0lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es, leurs bords convergeant rapidement\u00a0vers une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 obtuse \u00e0 pointue<\/strong>. Elles sont\u00a0brunes, bord\u00e9es d\u2019un \u00e9troit liser\u00e9 blanc sale \u00e0\u00a0chamois, assez mal d\u00e9limit\u00e9<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9371″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les six premi\u00e8res. Les bords de ces\u00a0plumes convergent lentement vers une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9\u00a0obtuse ou arrondie<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9370″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Elles sont brunes et\u00a0blanches, le blanc de la partie distale couvrant\u00a0moins d\u2019un tiers de la plume<\/strong>. La s\u00e9paration entre\u00a0blanc et brun est impr\u00e9cise et sinueuse, le brun\u00a0s\u2019\u00e9tendant souvent dans le blanc le long du rachis.\u00a0Le blanc est habituellement macul\u00e9 d\u2019une\u00a0tache brune<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du vexille interne. Cette\u00a0tache peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s r\u00e9duite, limit\u00e9e \u00e0 une seule\u00a0plume voire absente (voir photos ci-dessous). Elle\u00a0est masqu\u00e9e par le vexille externe de la plume\u00a0voisine.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9369″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/b><\/p>\n
Plumes parfois us\u00e9es, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9\u00a0qui parait alors effi loch\u00e9e. Elles sont brun terne<\/strong>.\u00a0Ces plumes sont le plus souvent unies, rarement\u00a0bord\u00e9es d\u2019un \u00e9troit liser\u00e9 gris\u00e2tre \u00e0 blanc sale\u00a0mal d\u00e9fini<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9368″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_column_text]Quelques couvertures nuptiales\u00a0peuvent apparaitre dans le plumage juv\u00e9nile \u00e0 la\u00a0fin du premier hiver.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9367″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]\n
Tableau synoptique des principaux crit\u00e8res alaires distinctifs du sexe et de l\u2019\u00e2ge<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
M\u00c2LE ADULTE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
M\u00c2LE JUV\u00c9NILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
FEMELLE ADULTE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
FEMELLE JUV\u00c9NILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Grandes couvertures\u00a0tertiaires (ici, la 2e)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9379″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 bout arrondi \u2013 grises\u00a0avec une nette marge blanche<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9386″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]us\u00e9es \u2013 bout obtus \u2013 brun fonc\u00e9\u00a0avec fi n liser\u00e9 blanc sale<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9385″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 brunes avec marge\u00a0blanche large et nettement d\u00e9finie<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9384″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]us\u00e9es \u2013 bout obtus \u2013 brun fonc\u00e9\u00a0avec fi n liser\u00e9 blanc sale<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Petites et moyennes\u00a0couvertures[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9383″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 bleu p\u00e2le uni\u00a0\u2013 sans liser\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9382″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]gris-bleu sale lav\u00e9 de brun\u00e2tre\u00a0\u2013 sans liser\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9381″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 gris bleu\u00e2tre \u00e0 brun\u00a0gris\u00e2tre \u2013 nets liser\u00e9s cr\u00e8me<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9380″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]brun terne \u2013 sans liser\u00e9 ou liser\u00e9s\u00a0tr\u00e8s fins, ternes, mal d\u00e9finis<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Petites et moyennes\u00a0couvertures[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9393″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout large, arrondi ou carr\u00e9 \u2013 blanc\u00a0pur, \u00e9tendu \u2013 s\u00e9paration nette et\u00a0droite entre blanc et gris[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9392″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout \u00e9troit, arrondi-obtus \u2013 blanc peu\u00a0\u00e9tendu, tach\u00e9 ou p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 de brun \u2013\u00a0limite sinueuse entre gris-brun et blanc[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9391″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout large et arrondi ou carr\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 blanche d\u00e9pourvue\u00a0de tache[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9390″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout \u00e9troit, arrondi-obtus \u2013 blanc peu\u00a0\u00e9tendu, tach\u00e9 ou p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 de brun \u2013\u00a0limite sinueuse entre brun et blanc[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]\n
Nota : les plumes d\u2019oiseaux juv\u00e9niles sont montr\u00e9es ici telles qu\u2019on peut les observer avant la mue nuptiale.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb1453″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb onclick=\u00bbcustom_link\u00bb img_link_target=\u00bb_blank\u00bb link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Guide_determination_canards_sarcelle_ete.pdf\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
Auteur<\/span> :\u00a0Jean-Baptiste Mouronval \u2013 Office national de la chasse et de la faune sauvage \u2013 Le Sambuc 13200 ARLES<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/6″ offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6816″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6815″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6814″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6813″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6812″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6811″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6810″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6809″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6790″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6789″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6786″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6763″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6761″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6760″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6759″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6758″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6757″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6756″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6755″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6754″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6753″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6752″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6751″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6750″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6749″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6748″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6747″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6746″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6722″ img_size=\u00bb225 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