[vc_row full_width=\u00bbstretch_row\u00bb gap=\u00bb35″ full_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb columns_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbbottom\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1614502945151{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Canard-Souchet_20-blackwhite.jpg?id=6353) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1611493862205{margin-top: -40px !important;}\u00bb][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=\u00bbmega-menu\u00bb][vc_empty_space height=\u00bb200px\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb gap=\u00bb30″][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1614502657406{border-top-width: 5px !important;border-right-width: 5px !important;border-bottom-width: 5px !important;border-left-width: 5px !important;padding-top: 300px !important;padding-right: 100px !important;padding-left: 100px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Canard-Souchet_14-scaled.jpg?id=6343) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #ffffff !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCanard Souchet\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:20|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:500%20bold%20regular%3A500%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658155440705{background-color: #2a8fba !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1614502607219{border-top-width: 5px !important;border-right-width: 5px !important;border-bottom-width: 5px !important;border-left-width: 5px !important;padding-top: 300px !important;padding-right: 100px !important;padding-left: 100px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Canard-Souchet_19-scaled.jpg?id=6348) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #ffffff !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEn Vol\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:20|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:500%20bold%20regular%3A500%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658155450311{background-color: #2a8fba !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCanard Souchet\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:36|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00bb google_fonts=\u00bbfont_family:Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2Cregular%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658155458723{background-color: #2a8fba !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658155474224{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #000000 !important;}\u00bb]Le m\u00e2le souchet est reconnaissable entre tous gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son gros bec gris, tr\u00e8s \u00e9largi \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, \u00e0 sa t\u00eate vert-bouteille et ses iris jaunes.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=\u00bb50px\u00bb][ultimate_icons][single_icon icon=\u00bbDefaults-arrow-circle-o-down\u00bb icon_size=\u00bb32″ icon_margin=\u00bb5″ icon_color=\u00bb#2a8fba\u00bb icon_link=\u00bburl:%23cannardsouchet\u00bb][\/ultimate_icons][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/6″ offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb7178″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6937″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6936″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6935″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6934″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6933″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image 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style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6854″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6853″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6852″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6850″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6849″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6848″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6847″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6846″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6845″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6843″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6823″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6821″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6820″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9323″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9330″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb2\/3″][vc_raw_html]JTNDZGl2JTIwaWQlM0QlMjJjYW5uYXJkc291Y2hldCUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRmRpdiUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb2\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9403″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbounceIn\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1658156763842{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/netterousse1.jpg?id=8797) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text]Principaux caract\u00e8res sp\u00e9cifiques<\/strong><\/p>\n
L<\/strong>e souchet est un canard de petite taille,\u00a0d\u2019une longueur de 44 \u00e0 52 cm pour une\u00a0envergure de 70 \u00e0 84 cm. Les m\u00e2les p\u00e8sent\u00a0de 500 \u00e0 800 g, les femelles de 470 \u00e0\u00a0750 g. C\u2019est un oiseau assez court, au cou\u00a0plut\u00f4t bref. Son bec spatul\u00e9, large et massif,\u00a0lui conf\u00e8re une silhouette caract\u00e9ristique.\u00a0Avec la sarcelle d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, c\u2019est le seul\u00a0anatid\u00e9 pal\u00e9arctique \u00e0 poss\u00e9der des couvertures\u00a0alaires bleues, couleur plus ou\u00a0moins intense selon le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge.\u00a0En plumage nuptial, le m\u00e2le a la t\u00eate vertnoir\u00a0iridescent, la poitrine et les \u00e9paules\u00a0blanches, les flancs et le ventre acajou.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]L\u2019arri\u00e8re des flancs est blanc. Le dos, le\u00a0dessus et le dessous de la queue sont noirs. Les femelles et les jeunes sont bruns,\u00a0les plumes du corps bord\u00e9es de beige ou\u00a0de chamois. Les jeunes souchets acqui\u00e8rent\u00a0leur plumage nuptial tardivement,\u00a0parfois pas avant f\u00e9vrier. Il existe dans\u00a0cette esp\u00e8ce un plumage interm\u00e9diaire\u00a0entre le plumage nuptial et celui d\u2019\u00e9clipse.\u00a0Le bec du m\u00e2le est noir. Celui de la femelle\u00a0est olive, gris ou brun, souvent bord\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019orang\u00e9 et tach\u00e9. Les jeunes ont le bec\u00a0oliv\u00e2tre \u00e0 base orang\u00e9e, tach\u00e9 pour la femelle.\u00a0Les pattes du m\u00e2le adulte sont rouge\u00a0orang\u00e9es, celles de la femelle et des jeunes oranges.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCanard souchet (Anas clypeata)\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:right|color:%23000000″][vc_column_text]L\u2019oeil est typiquement\u00a0jaune vif chez le m\u00e2le adulte, brun \u00e0 brun-jaun\u00e2tre chez\u00a0les femelles et les jeunes m\u00e2les.\u00a0Le miroir est vert m\u00e9tallique bord\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieurement d\u2019une barre\u00a0blanche chez les m\u00e2les. Celui des femelles est gris anthracite \u00e0 vert,\u00a0bord\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieurement d\u2019une barre blanche dans les deux classes d\u2019\u00e2ge\u00a0et post\u00e9rieurement d\u2019une barre claire au moins chez les jeunes.<\/p>\n
D\u00e9termination du sexe et de l\u2019\u00e2ge <\/strong><\/p>\n
La distinction des classes de sexe et d\u2019\u00e2ge par l\u2019examen alaire est\u00a0assez ais\u00e9e. Les m\u00e2les adultes sont reconnaissables au premier coup\u00a0d\u2019oeil, par le bleu chatoyant de leurs couvertures. Pour les autres\u00a0cat\u00e9gories, le risque d\u2019erreur concerne surtout, quoique rarement,\u00a0l\u2019\u00e2ge des femelles.<\/p>\n
L\u2019examen alaire portera sur les petites et moyennes couvertures\u00a0sus-alaires, les couvertures marginales, les sept premi\u00e8res grandes\u00a0couvertures secondaires et sur les grandes couvertures tertiaires.\u00a0Pour sexer un oiseau, il est fr\u00e9quent de devoir examiner les couvertures\u00a0marginales. Dans ce cas, on consid\u00e9rera les plumes implant\u00e9es\u00a0l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en retrait de l\u2019extr\u00eame bord d\u2019attaque de l\u2019aile et du\u00a0poignet plut\u00f4t que celles du bord m\u00eame de l\u2019aile, qui peuvent \u00eatre\u00a0identiques pour toutes les classes de sexe et d\u2019\u00e2ge.\u00a0En cas de doute, la reconnaissance de l\u2019\u00e2ge des femelles reposera\u00a0sur un examen tr\u00e8s minutieux de la forme des grandes couvertures\u00a0secondaires et des petites et moyennes couvertures.\u00a0Si on dispose de l\u2019oiseau entier, on recherchera des crit\u00e8res non\u00a0alaires : couleur de l\u2019iris (le jaune appara\u00eet d\u00e8s septembre chez les\u00a0jeunes m\u00e2les), pr\u00e9sence ou non de vermiculures, forme des rectrices,\u00a0taches sur le bec, existence ou non d\u2019une bourse de Fabricius\u00a0pour les oiseaux morts.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9405″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9413″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbzoomIn\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers.\u00a0Elles sont brun fonc\u00e9 \u00e0 noires, avec des reflets verts\u00a0ou bleu-violet<\/strong>, surtout sur le vexille externe. Elles\u00a0sont d\u00e9pourvues de liser\u00e9<\/strong> proprement dit mais leurs\u00a0bords pr\u00e9sentent souvent une coloration bleut\u00e9e mal\u00a0d\u00e9limit\u00e9e. Il ne faut pas confondre la premi\u00e8re grande\u00a0couverture\u00a0tertiaire\u00a0avec la\u00a0douzi\u00e8me\u00a0grande\u00a0couverture\u00a0secondaire,\u00a0qui poss\u00e8de\u00a0un liser\u00e9\u00a0blanc sur\u00a0une partie\u00a0du vexille\u00a0externe.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9418″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9417″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les sept premi\u00e8res. Plumes \u00e0\u00a0bords presque parall\u00e8les, \u00e0 extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 large et angu<\/b>leuse,\u00a0<\/b>voire carr\u00e9e, particuli\u00e8rement au niveau du\u00a0vexille interne. Ces plumes sont blanches et\u00a0brunes. Le blanc de la partie distale remonte\u00a0haut, la base brune \u00e9tant largement masqu\u00e9e par\u00a0les moyennes couvertures bleues. La s\u00e9paration\u00a0entre le blanc et le brun est habituellement nette\u00a0et plut\u00f4t rectiligne ; le blanc est \u00e9clatant et pur<\/strong>.\u00a0Exceptionnellement (peut-\u00eatre 1% des oiseaux),\u00a0il peut subsister une\u00a0petite tache bleu-brun\u00a0estomp\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9\u00a0du vexille interne d\u2019une\u00a0ou de quelques plumes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9416″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e9troites, se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissant graduellement\u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, certaines \u00e9tant\u00a0presque effi l\u00e9es. Elles sont d\u2019un bleu p\u00e2le et chatoyant,[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9415″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]les plus internes pr\u00e9sentant parfois des\u00a0refl ets presque m\u00e9talliques. Ces plumes sont unies\u00a0et d\u00e9pourvues de liser\u00e9<\/strong>, sauf parfois au niveau du\u00a0poignet et de l\u2019extr\u00eame bord ant\u00e9rieur de l\u2019aile.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ \u00a0Couvertures marginales<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les plumes implant\u00e9es un peu en retrait\u00a0du bord d\u2019attaque de l\u2019aile et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart du poignet.\u00a0Elles sont unies, d\u00e9pourvues de liser\u00e9 clair.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9414″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9421″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9425″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Avant la mue nuptiale, ces plumes sont fr\u00e9quemment\u00a0\u00e9raill\u00e9es, us\u00e9es et pr\u00e9sentent de ce fait un\u00a0bord irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement arrondi. Elles sont brun terne,\u00a0d\u00e9pigment\u00e9es, bord\u00e9es d\u2019un liser\u00e9 blanc \u00e0 cr\u00e8me\u00a0souvent mal d\u00e9fini<\/strong> sur leur tiers distal. Ce liser\u00e9\u00a0peut avoir partiellement disparu par abrasion.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9429″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les sept premi\u00e8res. Plumes \u00e0 bords non\u00a0parall\u00e8les, convergeant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement vers\u00a0l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, qui est assez \u00e9troite et de forme\u00a0arrondie,<\/strong> voire obtuse.\u00a0Ces plumes sont blanches\u00a0et brunes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9428″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le blanc de la partie distale est en\u00a0moyenne peu \u00e9tendu<\/strong>, de telle sorte que la base\u00a0brune, qui d\u00e9passe largement des couvertures\u00a0bleues, est bien visible sur la plupart de ces plumes.\u00a0La s\u00e9paration entre le blanc et le brun est\u00a0d\u2019ordinaire impr\u00e9cise et sinueuse, avec un d\u00e9crochement\u00a0au niveau du rachis. Le blanc est mat,\u00a0couramment macul\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019une tache brun-bleu\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du\u00a0vexille interne<\/strong>. Cette\u00a0tache est parfois tr\u00e8s\u00a0diffuse et limit\u00e9e \u00e0 une\u00a0seule plume. Elle est\u00a0d\u2019ordinaire masqu\u00e9e par le vexille externe de\u00a0la plume voisine. Rarement,\u00a0les couvertures\u00a0secondaires sont d\u00e9pourvues\u00a0de ces taches\u00a0\u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9427″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes assez \u00e9troites mais globalement arrondies\u00a0\u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9<\/strong>. Elles sont d\u2019un bleu mat,\u00a0terne<\/strong>. Certaines sont m\u00eal\u00e9es de nuances brunes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9426″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]Ces plumes sont unies et d\u00e9pourvues de liser\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0clair, sauf au niveau du poignet et de l\u2019extr\u00eame\u00a0bord ant\u00e9rieur de l\u2019aile.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ \u00a0Couvertures marginales<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les plumes implant\u00e9es un peu en retrait\u00a0du bord d\u2019attaque de l\u2019aile et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart du poignet.\u00a0Elles sont unies, d\u00e9pourvues de liser\u00e9 clair<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9430″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9432″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9440″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e0 bords habituellement r\u00e9guliers,\u00a0presque parall\u00e8le et extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 bien arrondie.\u00a0Elles sont brunes, bord\u00e9es sur leur tiers distal\u00a0d\u2019une large marge blanche<\/strong> \u00e0 cr\u00e8me, franche et\u00a0continue,\u00a0contrastant\u00a0nettement\u00a0avec le reste\u00a0de la plume.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9445″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les sept premi\u00e8res. Plumes \u00e0 bords presque\u00a0parall\u00e8les, \u00e0 extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 large et assez anguleuse<\/strong>,\u00a0particuli\u00e8rement au niveau du vexille interne.\u00a0Ces plumes sont blanches et brunes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9444″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le blanc de la\u00a0partie distale remonte assez haut<\/strong>, la base brune\u00a0\u00e9tant largement masqu\u00e9e par les moyennes couvertures\u00a0bleues. La s\u00e9paration entre le blanc et le\u00a0brun est parfois impr\u00e9cise et sinueuse. Le blanc est\u00a0\u00e9clatant et pur<\/strong>. Exceptionnellement, il peut subsister\u00a0une petite\u00a0tache brun bleu\u00e2tre\u00a0tr\u00e8s estomp\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9\u00a0du vexille\u00a0externe.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9443″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes non us\u00e9es, \u00e9troites<\/strong> et se r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissant graduellement\u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9442″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]Elles sont bleu\u00a0<\/strong>p\u00e2le, une grande proportion bord\u00e9e d\u2019un liser\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong>beige chamois<\/strong>. La plupart des femelles adultes\u00a0ont \u00e9galement des taches beiges \u00e0 chamois au\u00a0centre de certaines de ces plumes. Il arrive cependant\u00a0qu\u2019elles en soient d\u00e9pourvues.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ \u00a0Couvertures marginales<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ces plumes pr\u00e9sentent un liser\u00e9 beige \u00e0 chamois<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9441″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9447″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9455″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures tertiaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Avant la mue nuptiale, ces plumes sont fr\u00e9quemment\u00a0\u00e9raill\u00e9es, us\u00e9es et pr\u00e9sentent de ce fait un\u00a0bord irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement arrondi. Elles sont brun\u00a0terne, souvent d\u00e9pigment\u00e9es, bord\u00e9es d\u2019un liser\u00e9\u00a0blanc \u00e0 cr\u00e8me souvent mal d\u00e9fini<\/strong> sur leur\u00a0tiers distal. Ce liser\u00e9 peut avoir partiellement disparu\u00a0par abrasion.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9454″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Grandes couvertures secondaires<\/strong><\/p>\n
Examiner les sept premi\u00e8res. Plumes \u00e0 bords non\u00a0parall\u00e8les, convergeant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement vers l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9,\u00a0qui est assez \u00e9troite et de forme arrondie,\u00a0voire obtuse.\u00a0Ces plumes sont blanches et brunes.\u00a0Le blanc de la partie distale est en moyenne\u00a0peu \u00e9tendu<\/strong>, de telle sorte que la base brune est\u00a0bien visible sur la plupart de ces plumes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9453″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]La s\u00e9paration\u00a0entre le blanc et le brun est d\u2019ordinaire impr\u00e9cise\u00a0et sinueuse, avec un d\u00e9crochement au\u00a0niveau du rachis. Le blanc est mat \u00e0 sale, couramment\u00a0macul\u00e9 d\u2019une tache brune\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du\u00a0vexille interne<\/strong>.\u00a0Cette tache est parfois\u00a0tr\u00e8s diffuse et limit\u00e9e\u00a0\u00e0 une seule\u00a0plume. Elle est d\u2019ordinaire\u00a0masqu\u00e9e par\u00a0le vexille externe de\u00a0la plume voisine. Rarement,\u00a0les couvertures\u00a0secondaires\u00a0sont d\u00e9pourvues de\u00a0taches \u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9452″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/3″][vc_column_text] $\"\"$ \u00a0Petites et moyennes couvertures<\/strong><\/p>\n
Plumes assez \u00e9troites mais globalement arrondies\u00a0\u00e0 leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9<\/strong>. Elles sont brun\u00e2tres \u00e0\u00a0nuances bleu terne<\/strong>. Quelques unes au moins\u00a0sont bord\u00e9es d\u2019un liser\u00e9 beige, parfois partiellement<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9451″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][vc_column_text]Certaines femelles poss\u00e8dent \u00e9galement\u00a0des taches beiges \u00e0 chamois au centre de quelques\u00a0couvertures.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ \u00a0Petites couvertures marginales<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ces plumes pr\u00e9sentent un liser\u00e9 beige \u00e0 chamois<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9450″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbtop-to-bottom\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]\n
Tableau synoptique des principaux crit\u00e8res alaires distinctifs du sexe et de l\u2019\u00e2ge<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
M\u00c2LE ADULTE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
M\u00c2LE JUV\u00c9NILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
FEMELLE ADULTE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]\n
FEMELLE JUV\u00c9NILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Grandes couvertures\u00a0tertiaires (ici, la 2e)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9470″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 brun-noir avec reflets\u00a0vert-bleu \u2013 pas de liser\u00e9 blanc<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9469″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]us\u00e9es \u2013 brun terne avec fin liser\u00e9\u00a0blanc-beige souvent abras\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9468″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]non us\u00e9es \u2013 brunes avec marge\u00a0blanche large et nettement d\u00e9fi nie<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9467″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]us\u00e9es \u2013 brun terne avec fin liser\u00e9\u00a0blanc-beige souvent abras\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Petites et moyennes\u00a0couvertures (sauf\u00a0pr\u00e8s du poignet)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9466″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u00e9troites et pointues \u2013 bleu p\u00e2le\u00a0chatoyant \u2013 unies et sans liser\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9465″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]arrondies \u2013 bleu mat parfois \u00e0\u00a0nuances brun\u00e2tres \u2013 unies sans liser\u00e9<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9464″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]\u00e9troites \u2013 bleu p\u00e2le avec liser\u00e9 et\u00a0parfois tache beige-chamois<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9463″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]arrondies \u2013 gris-bleu terne \u00e0 brun\u00e2tre\u00a0\u2013 certaines avec fin liser\u00e9 et tache<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_column_text]Grandes couvertures\u00a0secondaires (les 7\u00a0premi\u00e8res)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9462″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout large et anguleux \u2013 blanc pur et\u00a0\u00e9clatant remontant assez haut\u00a0\u2013 s\u00e9paration entre blanc et\u00a0brun nette et assez rectiligne<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9461″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout \u00e9troit et r\u00e9tr\u00e9ci \u2013 blanc peu\u00a0\u00e9tendu ou tach\u00e9 de brun \u2013 s\u00e9paration\u00a0entre blanc et brun fl oue et sinueuse<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9460″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout large arrondi-anguleux \u2013 blanc\u00a0pur et \u00e9clatant remontant assez\u00a0haut \u2013 s\u00e9paration entre blanc et\u00a0brun parfois fl oue et sinueuse<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb9459″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbbottom-to-top\u00bb][vc_column_text]bout \u00e9troit et r\u00e9tr\u00e9ci \u2013 blanc peu\u00a0\u00e9tendu ou tach\u00e9 de brun \u2013 s\u00e9paration\u00a0entre blanc et brun floue\u00a0et sinueuse<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]\n
Nota : les plumes d\u2019oiseaux juv\u00e9niles sont montr\u00e9es ici telles qu\u2019on peut les observer avant la mue nuptiale.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb1453″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb onclick=\u00bbcustom_link\u00bb img_link_target=\u00bb_blank\u00bb link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.observatoiremigrateurs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PDF9_guide_determination_canards_canard_souchet.pdf\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
Auteur<\/span> :\u00a0Jean-Baptiste Mouronval \u2013 Office national de la chasse et de la faune sauvage \u2013 Le Sambuc 13200 ARLES<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/6″ offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6816″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6815″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6814″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6813″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6812″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6811″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6810″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6809″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6790″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6789″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6786″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6763″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6761″ img_size=\u00bb225 \u00d7 150″ alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb style=\u00bbvc_box_shadow_3d\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6760″ img_size=\u00bb225 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